If you are thinking of adopting a turtle as a pet, it is important to know this what their needs are. Turtles are not like other animals and here’s why their unique needs for food and habitat. However, turtles can be the perfect pets when all their needs are covered but also why average lifespan which have, that is, between 20-40 years old . This not only gives us a lot of time to bond, but this characteristic makes this pet so share moments with multiple generations of your family.
Feeding turtles
Most turtles are omnivorous which means they eat so much products of plant origin as well as products of animal origin. Therefore, their diet is very varied, from fish, snails, crickets or worms to green vegetables, tomatoes, apples or even dandelion leaves. Even if it seems strange to you, you need to know Dandelion leaves are extremely rich in calcium and vitamin A only good nutrients for the healthy development of the frog. Did you know? turtles need “fun” and exercise ? Well, by throwing live food into the aquarium, you can give the frog the opportunity to catch their own food activity that he will never refuse.
Caring for turtles
It’s absolutely true turtles do not require the same daily attention and care as a cat or dog through daily walks, cuddles, caresses, etc., however, turtles are exotic pets and for this reason their habitat requires a lot of attention .
First, the turtle will defecate in the aquarium water which implies changing the water regularly . In addition to changing the water, you should consider this the water must always be filtered and at the same time, clean up and remove any residues of decaying plants or remains of spoiled food. Water heating and aquarium lighting they are also two important elements to keep in mind and under control.
Although turtles are not the most sensitive animals, they too can be affected by various ailments. The most common health problems found in turtles I am:
- respiratory infection – it is generally caused either by the transport of the turtle from one environment to another, in the cold season, or by a colder water temperature than what it needs and is used to. This cold environment may be due to the failure of the light or heat source, or to the power in the room.
- ear abscess – most often caused by a vitamin A deficiency. This condition involves the appearance of a whitish buildup inside the ear, which, if left untreated, travels down the inside of the ear causing an infection.
- metabolic bone disease – most often caused by calcium deficiency. This deficiency in turn is caused by lack of exposure to the sun or an inappropriate environmental temperature. At the same time, metabolic bone disease is the result of imbalance between calcium and phosphorus, where the ratio must be 2 to 1. If the amount of phosphorus is greater than that of calcium, calcium is pulled from the bones, leaving them brittle.
- hypothermic shock and hyperthermic shock – occurs when the temperature in the turtle’s aquarium is low, or too high, for a longer period of time.
- drowned – even if it seems strange, know that turtles can drown when they are placed in a very deep aquarium for their size or when they have no surface objects to rest on.
In addition to these, vitamins in the optimal quantity, they play an extremely important role in the life of turtles Why too much or too little can cause them various ailments for example glued or swollen eyelids caused by lack of vitamin A or skin inflammation , of the eyes or even the oral cavity caused by lack of vitamin C.
The red temple tortoise
- it is one of the most popular aquatic turtle species.
- In general, these turtles are friendlier and more sociable than their relatives, and they are also quite active.
- it’s kind of a medium size, decent size
- it has a dark green carapace, yellow plastron, green head, decorated with red stripes behind the eyes, and the legs are green with yellow stripes.
African tortoise
- also called a snapping turtle because it has a long, distinct neck that cannot be fully retracted into its shell
- It’s kind of small in size
- It has a life expectancy of 50 years
- generally this species is sociable and curious
- it has unique cervical spines, the carapace has additional scutes, and the skull is totally different from other species.
The oriental tortoise
- it is more sensitive to an environment that is too humid or too dry, being subject to respiratory infections
- this species is generally shy and not very aggressive. With a little patience and insistence, he can become a sociable character.
- It has a life expectancy of 30-40 years.
- features a tall, brown shell with bright yellow, orange and red markings.
The western tortoise
- also found under the name painted turtle
- She is generally active and fun but can sometimes be shy
- it is a medium sized species
- It has a life expectancy of 50 years.
Useful tips
- be sure to provide the turtle with a sufficiently large aquarium where they can develop and where they can swim.
- the frog aquarium must also contain a aquatic area but also or area where he can rest . For the dry area it is recommended to use several smooth stones and at the same time, it is recommended avoid the use of sand/gravel because it is a risk, as it can be swallowed by the turtle.
- in hot periods it is recommended taking the turtle out into the sun for a limited time. In addition to enjoying the natural warmth and rays of the sun, you will also get the necessary dose of vitamin D3, which is essential for joint and bone health.
- like bears, some turtles have a tendency to do this hibernate in the cold season. Therefore, they will become more withdrawn, eat less and be less active.
Sources:
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